Why visual dataset leakage is different from duplicate cleanup
A computer vision test set should represent unseen evaluation data. If the same image, a resized copy or a crop appears in training and testing, reported accuracy can describe memory of the dataset rather than generalization. Conflicting labels on identical bytes create a separate data-quality problem.
The auditor reads train, validation and test folder names when available. It computes exact SHA-256 identifiers and three compact perceptual fingerprints for each image, then reviews only cross-split pairs above the selected evidence threshold.
- Exact cross-split copies
- Near-duplicate derivatives
- Identical bytes with conflicting labels
- Related filename families